Thursday 29 November 2012

Employment and its Types



An increasing number of companies throughout the world are using staffing and recruitment services because it is getting progressively more challenging to locate workers with the right qualifications when they are needed. Predicting how many employees and specific skills you need to increase or improve production or sustain supply is also a difficult task. The decision to employ a new person can impact on productivity, morale, costs, and the service quality of your company.
There are many myths, misconceptions, and laws surrounding the different types of hired workers. Adding to the confusion, the employee’s responsibility varies with each type. Following is a brief overview of the different types of employment so that both the employee and the employer can get an idea of what to expect from each other:
Full-time employment is the typical employment situation scenario which involves working for a specific company or person, and the following things usually characterize the work:
-          Specific hours, usually eight hours per day (give or take) or a specific shift
-          A specific location
-          A specific title with a job description or assigned responsibilities
-          Payment on a weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly basis
-          Paid vacation time
-          In some cases, benefits such as health and dental care are provided
-          Other benefits such as training, education support, pension, etc. may be provided
-          Reimbursement for business-related expenses.
-          The employer makes deductions for income tax, employment insurance, etc.
With an employee, you can determine when, where, and how you want something done. Also, intellectual property that employees create belongs to your company. Because you hire employees for the long term, they have time to get to know your business and your customers very well. Committed, dependable employees can often be relied upon to manage the business during the owner’s absence.
Part-time work is a lot like full-time employment with of course, reductions in everything from hours worked to pay and benefits. Anything less than a full-time schedule falls in the part-time category, even, for example, working 36 hours instead of a full 40. Hiring a staff member on part-time basis is a great way to find out about an employee’s performance before making a long-term commitment.
Contract work involves a specific term of work, often on a project basis. Contractors will agree to a fixed term (two months, six months, a year, etc.) and generally work at the client’s location and with the client’s equipment. Contractors set their own rate, which is then agreed upon (or negotiated) by the company who hires them. Contractors are generally responsible for:
-          Finding their own contract work
-          Choosing what to work on
-          Providing the required expertise (training not provided)
-          Fulfilling the terms of their signed contracts
-          Paying their own taxes
Using a contractor allows for flexibility in expanding and shrinking your work force based on work load. Hiring a contractor for a specific time period or project makes it easier to accommodate fluctuating or periodic bursts of activity. Contractors offer extensive specialist skills to meet specific needs of a project or role within the organization. By using a contractor, you avoid the costs associated with having a permanent employee.
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